
-
- Height:
- 5-9
-
- Weight:
- 175
-
- Year:
- So.
-
- Hometown:
- Columbus, Ind.
-
- High School:
- Columbus North
-
- Position:
- LB
-
- Major:
- Sport & Recreational Leadership
-
- gp
- 10
-
- tk
- 41.0
-
- sac
- 1.0
-
- int
- 1
-
- ffum
- 1
Bio
AU:
2022
-
40 Tackles
-
4 Tackles Per Game
-
5.5 Tackles for Loss
-
1 Pass Breakup
-
Season-High 8 Tackles vs. Manchester (11/12/2022)
Recent games
Season Statistics
Overall | Conference |
---|
Overall | Conference | |
---|---|---|
Solo tackles | 20 | 13 |
Assists | 21 | 16 |
Tackles | 41.0 | 29.0 |
Tackles per game | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Sacks | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Sack yards | 6 | 6 |
Interceptions | 1 | 1 |
Returned for touchdown | 0 | 0 |
Fumble recoveries | 0 | 0 |
Fumble return TDs | - | - |
Game Log - Passing
Date | Opponent | Score | comp | att | pct | yds | y/a | td | int | sac | yds |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | comp | att | pct | yds | y/a | td | int | sac | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Rushing
Date | Opponent | Score | rush | yds | y/a | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | rush | yds | y/a | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Receiving
Date | Opponent | Score | rec | yds | y/r | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | rec | yds | y/r | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Kicking
Date | Opponent | Score | fgm | fga | lng | xpm | xpa | pts |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | fgm | fga | lng | xpm | xpa | pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Game Log - Punting
Date | Opponent | Score | punt | yds | avg | long | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | punt | yds | avg | long | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Returns
Date | Opponent | Score | kr | yds | avg | lng | td | pr | yds | avg | lng | td |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | kr | yds | avg | lng | td | pr | yds | avg | lng | td |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - All-Purpose
Date | Opponent | Score | gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Game Log - Scoring
Date | Opponent | Score | pts | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | saf | misc | 2pt |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | pts | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | saf | misc | 2pt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Game Log - Defense
Date | Opponent | Score | tack | ast | tot | sack | lost | tfl | yds | ff | fr | td | int | yds | td | brup | blk | saf |
---|
Date | Opponent | Score | tack | ast | tot | sack | lost | tfl | yds | ff | fr | td | int | yds | td | brup | blk | saf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 2 | Trine | L, 61-0 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sep 9 | at (RV) DePauw | L, 68-19 | 4 | 1 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sep 16 | at No. 21 Alma | L, 60-14 | 2 | 3 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sep 30 | at Rose-Hulman | L, 64-3 | 2 | 4 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct 7 | Franklin | L, 36-28 | 3 | 4 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct 14 | at Mt. St. Joseph | L, 77-14 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 21 | Defiance | L, 36-6 | 3 | 5 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct 28 | Bluffton | L, 45-7 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nov 4 | at Hanover | L, 69-0 | 3 | 1 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nov 11 | at Manchester | L, 37-7 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
gp | comp | att | pct | yds | y/g | y/a | td | int | lg | effic |
---|
gp | comp | att | pct | yds | y/g | y/a | td | int | lg | effic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | |||||||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Location | |||||||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Result | |||||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Month | |||||||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Splits Stats: Passing
gp | rush | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | fum | lost |
---|
gp | rush | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | fum | lost | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | |||||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Location | |||||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Result | |||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Month | |||||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats: Rushing
gp | rec | rec/g | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg |
---|
gp | rec | rec/g | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | ||||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Location | ||||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Result | ||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Month | ||||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats: Receiving
gp | fgm | fga | pct | lg | xpm | xpa | pct | pts |
---|
gp | fgm | fga | pct | lg | xpm | xpa | pct | pts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | |||||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Location | |||||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Result | |||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Month | |||||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats: Kicking
gp | punt | yds | avg | lg | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|
gp | punt | yds | avg | lg | in20 | fc | tb | blk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | |||||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Location | |||||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Result | |||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Month | |||||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats: Punting
kr | yds | avg | td | lg | pr | yds | avg | td | lg |
---|
kr | yds | avg | td | lg | pr | yds | avg | td | lg | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | ||||||||||
Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Location | ||||||||||
Home | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Result | ||||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Month | ||||||||||
September | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
November | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats: Returns
gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds | ypg |
---|
gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds | ypg | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | |||||||
Total | 10 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Conference | 7 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Location | |||||||
Home | 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Away | 6 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Result | |||||||
Wins | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Losses | 10 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Month | |||||||
September | 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
October | 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
November | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Splits Stats: All-Purpose
pts | pts/g | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | 2pt | misc |
---|
pts | pts/g | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | 2pt | misc | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | ||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Exhibition | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Location | ||||||||||||
Home | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Neutral | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Result | ||||||||||||
Wins | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Month | ||||||||||||
September | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
November | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats: Scoring
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk |
---|
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 10 | 20 | 21 | 41.0 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 6 | 2.0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Conference | 7 | 13 | 16 | 29.0 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 6 | 2.0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Exhibition | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Location | ||||||||||||||||
Home | 4 | 9 | 12 | 21.0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Away | 6 | 11 | 9 | 20.0 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Neutral | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Result | ||||||||||||||||
Wins | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 10 | 20 | 21 | 41.0 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 6 | 2.0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Month | ||||||||||||||||
September | 4 | 9 | 9 | 18.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
October | 4 | 8 | 11 | 19.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
November | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Splits Stats: Defense
News mentions

Panthers Shut Out Ravens
Hanover College shut out the Anderson University football team 69-0 during Saturday’s Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference (HCAC)...
November 4, 2023

Yellow Jackets Battle Past Ravens
Defiance College (3-4, 2-2) battled past the Anderson University football team (0-7, 0-4) by a score of 36-6 during Saturday’s Heartland...
October 21, 2023

Franklin Pulls Away from Anderson
Franklin College (2-3, 2-0) fought off the Anderson University football team (0-5, 0-2) by a score of 36-28 in Heartland Collegiate Athletic...
October 7, 2023